Fundamental and timing analysis

Why a price moved before it showed up on the chart: what is on the calendar, what is not, and what the crowd already believed when the number landed.

Twelve lessons, in the order they make sense to read. Free, no account, and nothing here requires owning anything of ours.

What this covers, and what it assumes

Technical analysis describes what has happened. It is very good at that and it cannot tell you why. Two charts with identical structure behave differently when one currency pays four per cent more than the other, and nothing on the chart says so.

This branch is the other half: the interest rate, the release that moved it, the curve that predicted the release, and the positioning that decided how far the move went. It assumes no economics — every term is defined where it first appears.

It does not depend on the volume and order flow branch, and that branch does not depend on this one. They meet at the chart.

The twelve lessons

A price curve with scheduled releases marked beneath it, unscheduled headlines above it, and a sentiment band running through both

Lesson 1

Why price moves: events, non-events and sentiment

Three things move a price and only one of them is on the calendar. The frame the rest of this branch is built on, and why "the market is random" is an alibi.

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The seven global markets arranged around a single account, with the instrument that reaches each one named on the line between them

Lesson 2

The global markets, and the instruments that track them

Seven markets, their sub-types, and the contract-for-difference that lets one account reach all of them — including what a CFD is not.

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Currencies sorted into reserve instruments and resource currencies, with a crisis event pushing the two groups in opposite directions

Lesson 3

Reserve currencies, resource currencies and market bias

Why the yen and the franc rise when the news is bad and the Australian dollar falls, and how that split decides which way you are leaning before you trade.

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A calendar row with its previous, forecast and actual figures, and the price reaction beneath it measured from the moment of release

Lesson 4

The economic calendar and streaming news

What the previous, forecast and actual columns actually mean, why the surprise moves the price rather than the number, and one release day read across three markets.

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A GDP release with its three prints, and the divergent reaction of a currency pair and an equity index to it

Lesson 5

GDP, and what it does to a currency

Why gross, why domestic, when it is published, and what the same release did to EURUSD and to the Dow on the same afternoon.

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The four dollar indices with their component weights side by side, and the same period plotted from each

Lesson 6

The US Dollar Index: four indices, four answers

DXY, the Bloomberg index, the Dow Jones FXCM index and the trade-weighted index disagree because their weights disagree. Which one to watch, and against what.

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The money supply aggregates stacked from base money outward, with the policy rate set against them

Lesson 7

Money, interest rates and the central bank

Money supply from M0 up, the interest rate as the price of money, and how a statement and a dot plot are read for what they imply rather than what they say.

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A yield curve across maturities with the two-year and ten-year marked, and the spread between them plotted beneath a currency pair

Lesson 8

The yield curve, and how bonds lead currencies

Bond prices and yields move opposite ways, the curve between two maturities says what the market expects, and the ten-year has led the dollar at every meeting.

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A policy rate path with the market reaction at each decision marked on the pair below it

Lesson 9

Monetary policy and the rate decision as a tradeable event

Open market operations, reserve requirements and the discount rate — and what happened to three currency pairs on the days their central banks moved.

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Four release families with the component each is built from and the size of the move each has produced

Lesson 10

The releases that move the tape: PMI, employment, retail sales and CPI

The four families of number that actually shift a price, what each measures, why the core version matters more, and what a miss looked like in each.

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The ratio of open long to open short positions plotted against price, with the crowd leaning the wrong way at the turn

Lesson 11

Market sentiment and the speculative sentiment index

Why a good number can be sold, what the ratio of open long to open short positions is telling you, and why it is read against the crowd.

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The eight strategy decisions as an ordered chain, each narrowing what the next one can be

Lesson 12

Building a fundamental trading strategy, step by step

Eight decisions in order — instrument, market, timeframe, bias, size, hedge, hedge timing, second instrument — and the dashboard that holds them.

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The other half

Reading volume and order flow tells you what is happening on the chart right now. This branch tells you what put it there. Most people find they want both, and the order does not matter much.

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